Canonical Question

Endo Pharm – Glucocorticoids

V5 L2.i Historical V4 U2.i 1 appearance

Master answer

Peptide HormoneSteroid Hormone
ExampleAnterior Pituitary Hormones
(FLAGTOP)
FSH, LH, ACTH, GH, TSH, Oxytocin, Prolactin
Cortisol, Aldosterone, Oestrogen, Progesterone, Testosterone
StructureMultiple amino acid residues (3-200) Charged surface structureLipid soluble Sterol Ring structure
PrecursorsAmino acids
Cleaved from prehormones to prohormones to hormones
Cholesterol
SynthesisTranscription from DNA/RNA 
StorageSecretory VesiclesMinimal storage
Normally mobilised from cholesterol esters in cytoplasm as required
TransportDissolved in PlasmaBound to plasma proteins
TargetCell surface receptorsCytoplasmic and nucleic receptors which results in effectors in the nucleus
MOAVia action of 2nd messenger systemsBind to DNA and intracellular pathway mRNA and alter transcription
OnsetRapidSlow
OffsetRapidProlonged

Gladwin 2016

Exam appearances

ExamExact wordingRelationshipSuccess
2012B Q24 Compare and contrast peptide and steroid hormones. Give four examples of each. historical_member